Posts Tagged ‘stock exchange’

The NYSE Is Worth Less (and More) Than You Think…

Thursday, February 24th, 2011

nyse-1909.jpg
(credit: jarapet)

How a marriage of two stock exchanges illustrates the modern revolution in stock trading.

  • The New York Stock Exchange – famed hall of capitalist drama – has just been acquired by a German company called Deutsche Boerse. The result will be a giant international company with stock exchanges in Lisbon, Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels, New York and Frankfurt.
  • The way people trade stocks has totally transformed as technology has changed. Most trades these days are executed by computers with almost no human involvement. Since computers are smaller and cheaper than human traders, it’s possible for more small exchanges to exist, and that means more competition for giants like the NYSE.
  • The NYSE still operates a real trading floor with real people, making it ancient by today’s standards. Fewer companies are bothering to even get listed on the NYSE. This merger is an attempt by the exchange to stay competitive in an increasingly crowded industry.
  • Still, the trading floor, the opening bell, and that building on Wall Street are worth something. In fact, according to the latest valuation, they’re worth about $10 billion.

Facts & Figures

  • The NYSE has been on Wall Street since 1792, when 24 merchants traded stocks under a buttonwood tree (you know, back when there were trees on Wall St.)
  • The new company formed by the merger will be 60% owned by Deutsche Boerse
  • High-frequency trading (a.k.a. computer trading) accounts for about 70% of all daily trades

Best Quote

“The exchange business is really a computer business these days.” – Charles Jones, Professor at Columbia Business School, former visiting economist at the NYSE

What do you think?

Did you know that stock exchanges like the NYSE are themselves publicly-traded, for-profit companies?

How much does a name brand influence your decision to buy (or invest)?

Get to it!

Thinking about investing in stocks? Take our Risk Assessment Quiz to see how much equity you can handle.

With India and Britain, The Empire Doesn’t Strike Back

Friday, August 6th, 2010

India experiences colonialism role reversal as Britain scrambles to hook into their budding economy.

  • The British Prime Minister, David Cameron, plans a visit to India that will focus on increasing trade between the two countries.
  • Mr. Cameron’s trip indicates the global economy’s shift towards developing nations and his commitment to latch onto India’s booming business world.
  • During Cameron’s trip he will ring the opening bell on the Bombay Stock Exchange, introduce a solar-powered mobile handset and deliver a speech entitled “U.K. and India: A New Economic Partnership” to bankers and businessmen.

Facts & Figures

  • British companies Marks & Spencer and Bentley Motors have started investing in India in recent years to tap into new wealth.

Best Quote:

“India is an incredibly dynamic market that will grow substantially in the next five to 10 years.” - Stephen Phipson, President, Smiths Detection.

Why is there a stock exchange in Cleveland?

Wednesday, November 18th, 2009

All publicly traded companies can be bought and sold on one of the many stock exchanges that exist all over the country and the world, but rarely do you hear about any exchanges other than the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ. And wait… why do we even need more than one?

Why is there a stock exchange in Cleveland? Well, there isn’t one, but there used to be. Many of the small, regional exchanges that no longer exist were necessary because, without the Internet and computers, it wasn’t possible to buy and sell stocks quickly across vast distances. Today, huge exchanges like the NASDAQ only exist on a computer network – there is no NASDAQ trading floor.

Each different exchange only trades a limited number of companies and can impose rules on the companies it lists, or only allow companies of a certain size or stock price. The NYSE has a minimum share price and share volume so that only big companies can trade, so it’s considered a less risky exchange than say the NASDAQ which doesn’t have those types of restrictions. Exchanges can also only trade specific types of securities. The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) only trades financial and commodity derivatives for example.

Being familiar with the differences between the various exchanges can help you make decisions about investing in companies traded on those exchanges and empower you to have an informed discussion of your investments with your broker or financial advisor.

An Exchange is…

Wednesday, August 5th, 2009

An exchange is any marketplace with established rules and regulations where you can buy and sell one or more types of commodities (stocks, bonds, options and futures, etc.).