Posts Tagged ‘501(c)(3)’

Can non-profits legally influence lawmaking?

Friday, June 18th, 2010

When it comes to advocacy, nonprofits are governed by the IRS (Internal Revenue Service), specifically under Code Section 501 (c)(3). This code effects charities in two ways regarding advocacy activities:

(1) it stipulates that charities may neither publicly support nor oppose candidates running for public office, and
(2) it limits a charity’s ability to lobby for certain legislative efforts. The amount of time they’re allowed to lobby depends on the IRS designation the organization selected, but the amount allowable usually ranges from 3% to 20%. Charities can often do a fair amount within these restrictions.

New Charities: Helpful Or Excessive?

Monday, January 4th, 2010

The rapid growth of the number of charitable organizations is raising some red flags for some.

  • There is concern that some nonprofits are exploiting the IRS’s broad definition of what constitutes a 501(c)3 organization.
  • The issue isn’t whether the charities are fraudulent as much as whether the applicants are following state and federally-mandated regulations and laws.
  • The IRS stands by its streamlined process that distinguishes between small and large organizations.

Facts & Figures

  • Last year the IRS approved 99% of all applications for public charity status (that’s more than one every 10 to 15 minutes!)
  • In 2008, $300 billion was donated to charities which cost the federal government more than $50 billion in lost tax revenue.
  • The tax code defines public charities as organizations that are “religious, educational, charitable, scientific, literary, testing for public safety, to foster national or international amateur sports competition or prevention of cruelty to animals.”

Best Quote:

“It just seems utterly implausible that anyone can be doing due diligence in any way that constitutes a serious review of the applicant, let alone keeping an eye on them after they are approved. Why bother to have a review at all if you only reject 0.5 percent of the applicants?” – Rob Reich, Associate Professor of Political Science at Stanford

A Public Support Test is…

Friday, August 21st, 2009

A public support test is a tool used by the IRS to determine if a charitable organization is a public charity, i.e. a 501(c)(3). If the charity receives at least a third of its revenue from “the public,” it passes the public support test. The public here means regular people, the government, and foundations as opposed to a few powerful individuals or corporations.

A 501(c)(3) is…

Tuesday, June 30th, 2009

A 501(c)(3) is a religious, literary, charitable, educational, or scientific nonprofit organization that is exempt from paying certain taxes. The name refers to the specific section of tax law that allows this.