If you invest because you know a government bill benefiting a certain industry is going to pass soon, does that make you an inside trader?

• You may be surprised to learn that insider-trading laws don’t apply to Congress. Some lawmakers have tried to change that with the STOCK (Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge) Act, but there hasn’t exactly been a lot of momentum to get that law passed.
• The Wall Street Journal went through financial records of Congressional aides and found that many were trading in stocks whose prices were directly or indirectly impacted by the legislative activities of their bosses. The finance and energy sectors were especially popular among Congressional traders.
• Because aides don’t technically make the decisions that determine whether laws are passed, some say there is no real conflict of interest. But both members of Congress and the highest-paid Congressional aides (about 11% of all aides) are required to make the details of their personal finances public.

Facts & Figures

• In 2008 and 2009, 72 Congressional aides have traded stock in companies overseen by their bosses
• Some of the higher-paid aides earn salaries of $170,000 per year

Best Quote

“Congressional staff are often privy to inside information, and an unscrupulous person could profit off that knowledge. The public should be outraged there is no law specifically banning this.” – Vincent Morris, Spokesman for Rep. Louise Slaughter (D., N.Y.)

Tags: Congress, government, insider trading, oversight