A matching gift is a donation that an individual or foundation pledges to a nonprofit if they can raise the sum of the proposed matching gift from other sources. For example, if the Ford Foundation pledges a $500,000 matching gift to Amnesty International, Amnesty must raise an additional $500,00 to receive the $500,000 matching grant from Ford.
Archive for the ‘Level 1’ Category
A Matching Gift is…
Friday, August 7th, 2009A Human Rights Cause is…
Friday, August 7th, 2009A Human Rights Cause is an organization that works to champion human rights around the world. As Martin Luther King Jr. said, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.” Human Rights causes fight against issues like slavery, abuse of prisoners, refugees from violent conflicts, and human trafficking.
Why does every pro athlete have their own foundation?
Friday, August 7th, 2009Tiger Woods, Michael Phelps, Mia Hamm, and seemingly every other big athlete out there has their own charitable foundation. There are many reasons why an athlete might open his own foundation, which are really no different than the reasons a normal person would have for starting a foundation. Starting a foundation allows you to determine its mission – what causes it plans to address and how it will go about doing that. Mia Hamm’s foundation focuses on two causes very close to her, young women in sports and transplant patients – her brother Garrow died from complications from a transplant. A lot of athletes’ foundations have something to do with the sport in which they excel or with another cause otherwise meaningful to them.
Also, having a foundation is good PR. Running a foundation that does charitable work makes you look like a good person and therefore, more marketable for a larger number of companies. This can be good for endorsement deals and generally adding to your fame. That isn’t to say that athletes are bad for being famous and starting foundations at all – their fame can bring lots of attention to issues that might otherwise be overlooked. Although not an athlete, Farrah Fawcett’s advocacy and unfortunate death brought lots of attention to a little-discussed form of cancer.
Some think it would be better to give to a pre-existing foundation than starting your own. Michael Jordan closed down the Michael Jordan Foundation because he wanted to focus on the James Jordan Foundation, started in honor of his father. He noted that they did similar things and he wanted to be able to concentrate his energy and money in one place to enhance his impact.
Starting a foundation allows athletes and other people with money and influence to direct their giving precisely as they choose. They should be commended for lending their name and their money to causes that need support, and so should you for giving to good causes.
If I donate to an organization, will my boss donate too?
Friday, August 7th, 2009You might be sufficiently passionate and inspiring enough to convince your boss to donate, but you shouldn’t get discouraged if he or she doesn’t follow your lead. Being passionate about a cause can inspire others to give, and advocating for something you believe in is a powerful way to support your cause. Being a good example to your co-workers, classmates, and friends is very important, but there is certainly no guarantee anyone will follow suit.
There is one situation in which the boss’ donation is a sure thing: some organizations have “matching gifts programs” in which your company, or your boss, will match the amount of your donation to a good cause. This encourages people in a company to give and is one way good companies and other organizations can make a big impact on lots of important causes. Whether or not you are involved in a matching gifts program its good to give – if your donation can help others to make the same good decision, it’s even better.
Day Trading is…
Friday, August 7th, 2009Day trading is a kind of trading in which you buy and then sell a stock or other security on the same day, same hour, or same minute, to take advantage of a quick change in the price of the stock. Day traders, instead of taking a long-term view on valuation, look for short-term market inefficiencies. You get in, and you get out!
A Public Foundation is…
Wednesday, August 5th, 2009A public foundation is an organization where no more than 50% of the funding is donated by a private individual or a single company/firm. In other words, the funding for a public foundation can come from anywhere, as long as it’s diversified.
Common Stock is…
Wednesday, August 5th, 2009Common stock is a form of stock that gives the shareholder equity ownership in a company. This ownership includes voting rights that can be exercised in corporate decisions like choosing the Board of Directors. Shareholders of common stock may receive dividends (if the company shares profits), but only after preferred stock owners have received their dividends.
A Bear Trap is…
Wednesday, August 5th, 2009A bear trap is the problem that faces short sellers when stock prices stop falling and start rising again. Short sellers sell stock thinking they can buy it back cheaper, but when they get stuck in a bear trap, they actually have to buy the stock back at a higher price.
Value Added is…
Wednesday, August 5th, 2009Value added is the amount by which the sale price of a commodity exceeds the value of the materials and labor used to produce it. In mathematical terms, value added = value after production − costs of production.
An Issuer is…
Wednesday, August 5th, 2009An issuer is anybody or anything that introduces a financial asset – usually a security – to the market to raise money. For example, a government is an issuer of government bonds, and a company can issue stocks or derivatives.