Archive for the ‘Grow Page’ Category

The Educated, Unemployed Generation

Wednesday, October 21st, 2009

It’s normal to be unemployed right after college, but being young and unemployed for a long time is bad for everyone.

  • Young people are being disproportionately affected by the recession because they’re missing out on entry-level employment opportunities, even when they’re highly qualified. Employers lose, too: young employees bring freshness and ambition to the job.
  • Being unemployed in one’s youth can lead to lower lifetime earnings due to missed opportunities, experiences, and sometimes a stigma. On a large scale, this will adversely affect tomorrow’s retirees, who will depend on this generation’s earnings to fund their Social Security benefits.
  • Some call for government action in the form of a more flexible minimum wage (employers that must pay the increased minimum wage are increasing their education and experience requirements commensurately), or increased training and apprenticeship programs. But the budget deficit makes these options unlikely.

Facts & Figures

  • The unemployment rate for 16- to 24-year-olds is more than 18% in the U.S., 39% in Spain, 24% in France, and 19% in Britain.
  • 46% percent of 16- to 24-year-old Americans were employed in September 2009.
  • A study showed that 15 years out of school, workers began their careers in a recession earned 2.5% less than workers who began in a better economic climate.

Best Quote

“Every morning I wake up thinking today’s going to be the day I get a job. I’ve not had a job for months, and it’s getting really frustrating.” – Dan Schmitz, recent college graduate

What’s the difference between futures and options?

Wednesday, October 21st, 2009

Options and futures are both contracts under which you agree to buy or sell an asset at a later date, but the main difference is that options offer you just that – an option to buy. You have to pay a premium for an option, but in return you are not obligated to do anything: you can choose to buy the agreed-upon assets at any time during the period set out in the contract, but you are never required to do so.

Futures contracts come with no premium attached, but they do impose obligations on both buyer and seller. When the predetermined time comes, the buyer absolutely must buy the assets, and the seller must sell them. In addition, the value of the assets used in futures contracts are usually greater than those used for options, so there’s much more risk in a futures contract: by the time you have to buy (or sell) your assets, their value may have changed dramatically, for better or for worse, but you still have to buy (or sell) at the price agreed upon when the futures contract was drawn up.

Regulation is…

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

Regulation is when government or other agencies supervise companies to control certain behaviors and activities. For example, the Environmental Protection Agency supervises companies and organizations to make sure their activities don’t negatively impact the environment through pollution or irresponsible use of resources.

A Parent Company is…

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

A parent company is a company that owns a smaller company, called a subsidiary. The parent company can exercise some control over the subsidiary but also provide it benefits, much like a parent does with their children. When you’re a kid, your parents might give you a curfew, but they also do things like buy you food and clothes. Fortunately for kids, however, parents can’t liquidate their children for cash!

A Stakeholder is…

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

A stakeholder is someone who has a financial interest in something, like a business, and is involved in the success or failure of the company.

Who is Warren Buffet?

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

Warren Buffet, a.k.a. the “Oracle of Omaha,” has become famous and extremely rich by making very successful investments through his company Berkshire Hathaway, which was a textile firm when he took it over in 1965. Today he owns controlling stakes in insurance companies like GEICO and General Re, utilities like MidAmerican Energy (MDPWK.PK), and food companies like Dairy Queen and See’s Candies, in addition to large stakes in Coca-Cola (KO), Wells Fargo (WFC) and various other companies. In 2008, he was listed as the world’s richest man with more than $60 billion. Berkshire Hathaway’s stock (BRK-A), has the most expensive share price in the world at around $100,000 a share, but lost a bunch of value since 2008, depleting Warren Buffet’s fortune by an astounding $25 billion in just a year. Poor guy only has about $37 billion left with which to scrape by!

Recently however, the famous investor is also a world-class philanthropist, dedicating 85% of his fortune to charity. Most of the money will be going to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which Bill Gates runs full time having left his job at Microsoft to devote himself to philanthropy. The rest will go to foundations headed by his three kids. He has said that whatever is left of his fortune will go to philanthropy when he dies, if not before. Even if his fortune weren’t to increase in value at all before that time, those $37 billion dollars would be the largest philanthropic contribution in history. Warren Buffet and Bill Gates provide outstanding examples of all the good that can be accomplished when accomplished people dedicate their time and resources to helping others.

If we need more money, why can’t the government just print more?

Sunday, October 18th, 2009

That could work, but then again, it might not be so simple.

Until 1971, the U.S. dollar was backed by gold and silver. That means that you could bring your dollar to a bank and redeem it for one dollar worth of gold or silver. Today, the dollar is backed by the strength of the U.S. economy and the size of its GDP. But for explaining purposes, let’s say it’s backed by marbles.

Let’s imagine you have five dollars and those are worth five marbles. To buy a marble, you need one dollar. If you print another five dollars without somehow producing another five marbles, your extra dollars aren’t really backed by anything. Basically, now your ten dollars are only worth five marbles and to buy one marble, you need two dollars. This is called inflation.

Now let’s say you owe your friend five dollars for the five marbles that she gave you last week. Unfortunately, you don’t have five dollars to pay her. If you print five dollars, then you can pay her what you owe but she will end up with dollars that are worth less. However, as long as we are producing more marbles, we can print more money because it has something to back it. In the U.S. we pretty much trust the Government to make sure we have the marbles to back our dollars. So when they print more money, we trust that the GDP will grow to match it.

Printing money may help us pay old debt but in the end, without a strong and growing economy, it does more harm than good by making all of our dollars weaker and forcing prices up.

What do we learn from all this? Printing more money doesn’t help us in the long run unless whatever is backing our money is growing too.

A Money Market Fund is…

Sunday, October 18th, 2009

A money market fund is a type of mutual fund that invests only in short term, low-risk securities like CD’s or government securities. These funds are often not insured by the FDIC, though some of the securities that they invest in are insured.

A P/E Ratio is…

Friday, October 16th, 2009

A P/E ratio stands for the price/earnings ratio. It is calculated by dividing the current stock price by current earnings per share. Earnings per share is determined by dividing earnings for the past 12 months into the number of common shares outstanding. The P/E ratio is an important indicator that many investors use to value a company.

Earnings Per Share is…

Friday, October 16th, 2009

Earnings per share (EPS) is a company’s profit divided by its shares outstanding. If a company has $2 million of profit and has 2 million shares outstanding, then its earnings per share would be $1. This is just one of the measures of a company’s success.