Archive for the ‘Other Grow’ Category

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Important Credit Ratings Agencies “Provided Little Or No Value”

Friday, December 10th, 2010

Ten credit ratings agencies are in charge of predicting risk for investors worldwide. So why didn’t they predict the economic crisis?

  • Agencies like Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s rate the quality of companies, bonds, even countries. Investors use this information to decide whether a particular investment is a safe bet.
  • In the financial reform bill that passed this July, the government called them out for ineffective ratings and serious conflicts of interest.
  • In many lawsuits against the agencies, they’ve said that the First Amendment protects their right to assess investment risks whether they end up being right or wrong. But because they’re regulated by the government, they’re supposed to be trusted and non-biased sources of information for the public.
  • The conflict of interest appears when a credit rating agency wants to do business with a particular company. In that case, it may be tempted to give that company a higher rating than it really deserves.

Facts & Figures

  • The ratings industry is worth about $6 billion worldwide
  • $3 billion of that is in the U.S. market
  • Fitch, Moody’s, and S&P control 97% of all U.S. ratings
  • Moody’s rated 42,625 mortgage-backed securities (you know, the ones that blew up the real estate market) as AAA – the same rating as ultra-secure U.S. Treasury bonds

Best Quote

“Activities of credit rating agencies are fundamentally commercial in character and should be subject to the same standards of liability and oversight as apply to auditors, securities analysts and investment bankers.” – from the Dodd-Frank financial reform bill

CEO Of The Decade (According To MarketWatch): Mr. Macintosh

Thursday, December 9th, 2010

Apple CEO Steve Jobs is allegedly a nightmare boss, but that hasn’t stopped him from changing (or taking over) the consumer world.

  • Jobs pioneered touch-screen technology with the iPhone, and triumphantly pulled Apple from the bottom of the pile to the top of the world. He also ran Pixar Animation (Toy Story, Up, Ratatouille) until 2006.
  • But Steve’s prickly personality has been problematic (that’s part of the reason he was forced to leave Apple in 1985), and there are some serious questions about Apple’s corporate compensation and governance practices.
  • The most important question on investors’ minds is this: Can anyone possibly fill Jobs’ “rockstar CEO” shoes when he’s gone?

Facts & Figures

  • $1,000 of Apple stock purchased in 2000 is worth almost $43,000 today
  • Apple has earned $47.7 billion in iPod sales alone
  • Apple is currently valued at $285 billion; Microsoft is $220 billion

Best Quotes

“He is not somebody [who] any one of us would want watching our kids, but, in terms of running the company, he’s excellent.” – Rob Enderle, President, Enderle Group

“The resurrection of Apple is just the most astounding story that’s probably happened in business in at least a decade — you might be able to go further and say it’s a half-century. It’s on par with Thomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell in terms of its total impact.” – Roger Kay, President of Endpoint Technologies

“Tax Cuts For Millionaires” Democrats’ New Rallying Cry

Friday, December 3rd, 2010

Republicans and Democrats are once again failing to compromise – this time it’s on a major tax decision for wealthy Americans.

  • During the Bush presidency, taxes were cut for pretty much everyone, at every income level. But now Congress is having a pretty heated debate about whether to renew them this month.
  • Republicans want to keep the tax cuts, but Democrats believe that raising taxes on the rich (to pre-Bush levels) is the only way to reduce our giant budget deficit and fund relief for Americans suffering from the recession.
  • Publicly, Democrats are fighting the extension of Bush-era tax cuts, calling them “tax cuts for millionaires.” But because opposition from Republicans is so strong, they may be forced to accept a renewal of today’s tax structure.

Facts & Figures

  • Republicans once coined the emotionally-charged term “death tax” to turn public opinion against estate taxes
  • Some Dems have proposed a compromise that only raises taxes on households making more than $1 million

Best Quotes

In the Democrats’ corner:

“Just as the death tax sort of put Democrats on the defensive on the estate tax, the millionaires’ tax is putting the Republicans on the defensive on tax policy. I think it is a potent issue with the public.” – New York Democratic Senator Charles Schumer

The Republican perspective:

“They are trying to create class warfare. But I don’t care who they take it from. It’s still money out of the private sector.” – South Carolina Republican Senator Jim DeMint

Investment Advice From A Banker’s Deathbed

Wednesday, December 1st, 2010

Some people would shatter under the weight of Gordon Murray’s diagnosis. But he channeled his remaining energy into creating a legacy.

  • In 2008, former Wall Street bond salesman Gordon Murray was diagnosed with brain cancer. Five months ago he decided to end his treatment and write “The Investment Answer.”
  • After 25-years of high-level jobs on Wall Street, Mr. Murray says he suddenly realized that everything he knew about investing was wrong. Actively managing (tinkering with) investment portfolios, he says, is useless at best, and harmful at worst.
  • Even as an experienced financial player, Murray found he didn’t actually know much about asset allocation. He learned the ropes in firms like Goldman Sachs and Lehman Brothers, which valued risk and bravado over safety and simplicity. His book, full of simple investment advice, is aimed at investors who are in the same position he was.

Facts & Figures

The five choices Murray says every investor needs to make:

  • Only work with financial advisors who earn commission from you – not mutual funds or insurance companies
  • Diversify! Keep your money allocated between stocks and bonds, big and small, and value and growth
  • Make sure to include foreign investments to guard against economic disasters in the U.S.
  • Be skeptical of actively-managed funds… even experienced fund managers can’t predict the future of the market
  • Rebalance – sell your winners, buy more losers. It’s painful, but improves your returns in the long run

Best Quote

“It’s American to think that if you’re smart or work hard, then you can beat the markets.” – Gordon Murray

Group Of 20 Wants The World’s Currencies To Stay Steady

Monday, October 25th, 2010

It doesn’t make sense at first, but sometimes countries actually want their currencies to be worth less. Of course, if everyone tried to do it at the same time, disaster would ensue…

  • The G-20 – a group of financial leaders from 19 nations and the European Union – met this weekend in South Korea to discuss economic policies related to global economic stability.
  • One of the goals of this meeting was to encourage countries to end “competitive devaluation of currencies.” Devaluing your country’s currency makes it cheaper for other countries to buy from you, and more expensive for your citizens to import goods from other countries. This can boost domestic production and export profits. When a country devalues its currency, other countries often do the same so they can remain competitive in the export market.
  • Both China and the U.S. were singled out for recently devaluing their currencies. Though the G-20 hasn’t set up specific regulations and wouldn’t have the power to enforce them if it had, the hope is that public shaming will keep finance ministers around the world in line.

Facts & Figures

  • China is currently taking in 4% more money than it is expending, reflecting a favorable balance of trade.
  • The U.S. is spending 3.2% more money than it is taking in, indicating a trade deficit.
  • As of Monday morning, one euro was worth $1.39, and one dollar was worth 81.31 yen.

Best Quote

“I want the market to value the fact that we were able to forge a certain level of agreement.” –  Yoshiko Noda, Japanese Finance Minister

U.S. Taxpayers Actually Profit From TARP

Friday, October 22nd, 2010

The mere mention of TARP sends many people into grumble-mode, but the emergency measure to bail out large financial institutions has actually turned the government a profit.

  • The Troubled Asset Relief Program traded banks much-needed capital in exchange for partial government ownership.
  • Now that two-thirds of TARP recipients have paid the money back, the government has seen a profit of about 8.2%. That’s more than the return on any U.S. Treasury bond, high-yield savings account, money-market fund, or CD.
  • Despite the return on investment, the public is not happy about TARP. Several politicians have lost primary elections this year because they voted in favor of the program, and authorities say the return rate is misleading because it doesn’t take into account the other costs of the bailouts.

Facts & Figures

  • The government has earned about $25.2 billion so far on $309 billion in TARP investments.
  • The return rate on 30-year Treasury bonds averaged 4.1% during the last two years.
  • Over the same period of time, high-yield savings rates averaged 0.36% – 0.92%.

Best Quote

“From the perspective of the taxpayers getting their money back, TARP has been a great success. But there are other costs as the government made it possible for the banks to pay back TARP. Those costs can turn out to be larger, and their legacy could last longer.” – Todd Petzel, Chief Investment Officer at Offit Capital Advisors LLC

The Real Value Of A Falling Dollar

Wednesday, October 13th, 2010

The value of U.S. currency has gone down nearly 10% against the euro in the past three months, but the impact on exports, tourism, the price of oil, and foreign investment may not necessarily be as bad as it seems…

  • When the value of the dollar falls, it means that $1 is worth less compared to one unit of another form of currency. So if $1 was once worth 1 euro, a fallen dollar might be worth only half a euro. That makes U.S. dollars cheap to euro-holders, and euros expensive to dollar-holders.
  • A cheaper dollar means that U.S. goods are more attractive to foreign buyers, so exports will likely rise. Since many American companies make a good portion of their profit outside the country, this could be a significant boost to the economy. A weak dollar is also an enticement for foreign tourist to visit the U.S. and spend lots of euros and yen!
  • The price of imported goods is going to increase. Of course, this could just encourage Americans to drive domestic industry by purchasing more affordable American-made goods. But not every product can be duplicated domestically.

Facts & Figures

  • In 2009, foreign tourists in the U.S. were responsible for $120 billion in revenue.
  • In July, an 8GB iPhone selling for $99 would have cost an Italian customer 78 euros. Today it would cost only 71 euros.
  • If they cashed out now, investors in the Euro Stoxx 50 index would be up 17% from 3 months ago simply because of the change in the dollar’s value.

Best Quote

“International finance isn’t pretty. If everyone focuses on exports, it’s a race to the bottom in exchange rates.” – Aroop Chatterjee, Currency Strategist at Barclay’s Capital

An Annual Meeting is…

Friday, October 8th, 2010

An annual meeting in the investing world is a legally-mandated gathering of company leaders and its shareholders. The annual meeting (also known as the annual general meeting) is a place for shareholders to learn about and discuss past and future fiscal years. They also have the opportunity to elect directors for the company’s board. Basically, it’s an opportunity for any shareholders or partners of the company to review what happened in the past 12 months and plan for the year ahead.

The Principles of Responsible Investment (PRI) are..

Wednesday, October 6th, 2010

The Principles of Responsible Investment (PRI) are the guidelines for investors who are conscious of environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) issues (like human rights or climate change, for example). Like the title says, they’re basically guidelines to help investors investing responsibly.

The six Principles say that “as investors,

1. We will incorporate ESG issues into investment analysis and decision-making processes.

2. We will be active owners and incorporate ESG issues into our ownership policies and practices.

3. We will seek appropriate disclosure on ESG issues by the entities in which we invest.

4. We will promote acceptance and implementation of the principles within the investment industry.

5. We will work together to enhance our effectiveness in implementing the principles.

6. We will each report on our activities and progress towards implementing the principles.”

The Calvert Social Index is…

Wednesday, October 6th, 2010

The Calvert Social Index is a stock market index of companies that are considered socially responsible. It was created by Calvert Investments and uses Calvert’s social criteria to determine whether a company is socially responsible or not. This criteria relates to the environment, product safety, community relations, international operations, weapons contracting, human rights, and workplace issues. While the number changes frequently, as of August 2010, there were over  650 companies in the index.

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