Archive for the ‘Cash – Grow’ Category

The Cash Price is…

Thursday, July 21st, 2011

The cash price is the price a seller charges a customer given that they plan on paying immediately in cash. Credit card companies charge retailers a commission (a small percentage of the sale), so some stores will charge a different price for people who use credit cards versus cash to make up for the difference.

You may have noticed that gas stations sometimes advertise “$2.50 per gallon–cash  ||  $2.53 per gallon — credit.” $2.50 is the cash price.

A diverse investment portfolio. With butter and sprinkles.

Thursday, December 23rd, 2010

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from Let It Dough! by Christoph Niemann (NYTimes)

You can invest in lots of different things – stocks, bonds, mutual funds, currencies, cows. (For real! They’re called commodities and they’re really weird.) And you can invest in this stuff in the U.S. or in almost any country in the world.

But here’s the trick: you want to have a diverse mix of all these things, so you don’t lose all your money if, say, the U.S. economy crashes or all the cows go on strike.

Diversification is a way to reduce that risk by creating a portfolio with a wide mixture of different investments. In basic terms, it means “don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”

Mmm. Sprinkles.

Investment Advice From A Banker’s Deathbed

Wednesday, December 1st, 2010

Some people would shatter under the weight of Gordon Murray’s diagnosis. But he channeled his remaining energy into creating a legacy.

  • In 2008, former Wall Street bond salesman Gordon Murray was diagnosed with brain cancer. Five months ago he decided to end his treatment and write “The Investment Answer.”
  • After 25-years of high-level jobs on Wall Street, Mr. Murray says he suddenly realized that everything he knew about investing was wrong. Actively managing (tinkering with) investment portfolios, he says, is useless at best, and harmful at worst.
  • Even as an experienced financial player, Murray found he didn’t actually know much about asset allocation. He learned the ropes in firms like Goldman Sachs and Lehman Brothers, which valued risk and bravado over safety and simplicity. His book, full of simple investment advice, is aimed at investors who are in the same position he was.

Facts & Figures

The five choices Murray says every investor needs to make:

  • Only work with financial advisors who earn commission from you – not mutual funds or insurance companies
  • Diversify! Keep your money allocated between stocks and bonds, big and small, and value and growth
  • Make sure to include foreign investments to guard against economic disasters in the U.S.
  • Be skeptical of actively-managed funds… even experienced fund managers can’t predict the future of the market
  • Rebalance – sell your winners, buy more losers. It’s painful, but improves your returns in the long run

Best Quote

“It’s American to think that if you’re smart or work hard, then you can beat the markets.” – Gordon Murray

U.S. Companies Sitting On Piles Of Cash, Not Hiring

Wednesday, October 27th, 2010

Where did all the money go after the recession hit? Well, some of it appears to have gotten stuck at the top of the consumption chain...

  • Moody’s Investor Service reported this week that U.S. companies are “hoarding” almost $1 trillion with no intention of expanding business or hiring new employees.
  • The future of the economy is still unclear, so these companies are likely holding out on growth activities until they can be sure of success.
  • During the economic crisis, many companies cut costs, downsized, and sold corporate bonds to raise the cash.

Facts & Figures

Current cash holdings, by sector:

  • Technology – $207 billion
  • Pharmaceuticals – $124 billion
  • Energy – $105 billion
  • Consumer Products – $101 billion

Best Quote

“We believe companies are looking for greater certainty about the economy and signs of a permanent increase in sales before they let go of their cash hoards, which they suffered so much to build.” – Moody’s Investor Service report

Group Of 20 Wants The World’s Currencies To Stay Steady

Monday, October 25th, 2010

It doesn’t make sense at first, but sometimes countries actually want their currencies to be worth less. Of course, if everyone tried to do it at the same time, disaster would ensue…

  • The G-20 – a group of financial leaders from 19 nations and the European Union – met this weekend in South Korea to discuss economic policies related to global economic stability.
  • One of the goals of this meeting was to encourage countries to end “competitive devaluation of currencies.” Devaluing your country’s currency makes it cheaper for other countries to buy from you, and more expensive for your citizens to import goods from other countries. This can boost domestic production and export profits. When a country devalues its currency, other countries often do the same so they can remain competitive in the export market.
  • Both China and the U.S. were singled out for recently devaluing their currencies. Though the G-20 hasn’t set up specific regulations and wouldn’t have the power to enforce them if it had, the hope is that public shaming will keep finance ministers around the world in line.

Facts & Figures

  • China is currently taking in 4% more money than it is expending, reflecting a favorable balance of trade.
  • The U.S. is spending 3.2% more money than it is taking in, indicating a trade deficit.
  • As of Monday morning, one euro was worth $1.39, and one dollar was worth 81.31 yen.

Best Quote

“I want the market to value the fact that we were able to forge a certain level of agreement.” –  Yoshiko Noda, Japanese Finance Minister

No Increase In Social Security Benefits For 2011

Friday, October 15th, 2010

No cost-of-living increase, no COLA.

  • In 1975, a system was set up to automatically increase Social Security benefits so that recipients (elderly and disabled Americans) could keep up with the cost-of-living increases brought about by inflation.
  • At the end of 2010, the Social Security Administration decided to cancel automatic cost of living adjustment (COLA) because the inflation rate (usually around 3%) was too low to justify it. Now the SSA has decided to cancel the increase for 2011 as well.
  • Despite low the inflation rate, many Social Security recipients have lost money on their retirement investments and the value of their homes.

Facts & Figures

  • Social Security provides benefits for 58.7 million Americans.
  • In 2009, the COLA reached a 27-year high of 5.8%.
  • The average monthly Social Security check is $1,072.

Best Quote

“We’re a little bit upset because our bills are going up and our Social Security isn’t.” – Betty Dizik, 83, Retired Tax Preparer and Social Worker

The Real Value Of A Falling Dollar

Wednesday, October 13th, 2010

The value of U.S. currency has gone down nearly 10% against the euro in the past three months, but the impact on exports, tourism, the price of oil, and foreign investment may not necessarily be as bad as it seems…

  • When the value of the dollar falls, it means that $1 is worth less compared to one unit of another form of currency. So if $1 was once worth 1 euro, a fallen dollar might be worth only half a euro. That makes U.S. dollars cheap to euro-holders, and euros expensive to dollar-holders.
  • A cheaper dollar means that U.S. goods are more attractive to foreign buyers, so exports will likely rise. Since many American companies make a good portion of their profit outside the country, this could be a significant boost to the economy. A weak dollar is also an enticement for foreign tourist to visit the U.S. and spend lots of euros and yen!
  • The price of imported goods is going to increase. Of course, this could just encourage Americans to drive domestic industry by purchasing more affordable American-made goods. But not every product can be duplicated domestically.

Facts & Figures

  • In 2009, foreign tourists in the U.S. were responsible for $120 billion in revenue.
  • In July, an 8GB iPhone selling for $99 would have cost an Italian customer 78 euros. Today it would cost only 71 euros.
  • If they cashed out now, investors in the Euro Stoxx 50 index would be up 17% from 3 months ago simply because of the change in the dollar’s value.

Best Quote

“International finance isn’t pretty. If everyone focuses on exports, it’s a race to the bottom in exchange rates.” – Aroop Chatterjee, Currency Strategist at Barclay’s Capital

Prudential Turns Veterans’ Death Benefits Into Benefit For Prudential

Wednesday, September 15th, 2010

Large companies have an obligation to their shareholders, but what happens when that puts them at odds with their obligation to the families of fallen soldiers?

  • Records obtained through the Freedom of Information Act show that for the past 10 years, Prudential Financial has been withholding lump-sum death benefits from the families of fallen U.S. soldiers.
  • In a verbal agreement with a Veterans Administration director in 1999, Prudential was given permission to issue “retained-asset accounts” to survivors rather than pay out the full amount due to them. According to original contract terms set with the company in 1965, verbal agreements aren’t enough to stand up in court.
  • Prudential keeps those “retained assets” in its corporate general account, where they have earned the company as much as $500 million in interest. These funds are not insured by the FDIC, meaning that if the company went bankrupt, all of the money due to surviving families would disappear.

Facts & Figures

  • Prudential pays survivors an interest rate of 0.5% on money held in retained-asset accounts
  • These retained-asset accounts have earned Prudential a profit of 4.2%
  • 90% of survivors request lump sum benefits from Prudential
  • In June 2010, Prudential had $662 million in money due to survivors in its general account

Best Quote

“Until today I actually believed that the families of our fallen heroes got a check for the full amount of their benefits. This came as news to me.” – U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates

The World’s Economies Try To Prevent Another Crisis

Monday, June 28th, 2010

Banks might have to operate under tighter rules in order to avoid another global financial slump.

  • Some of the world’s largest economies are designing major regulations for banks that would ensure they are prepared to absorb large financial losses and avoid another financial meltdown.
  • The negotiations, called Basel III, require banks to have secure and defined assets that they can hold against short- and long-term financial losses. But after a meeting on Sunday it seems that it could be years before these regulations are put into place.
  • Banks are reluctant to adopt these regulations. They argue that they could slow the global recovery from the recent economic crises.

Facts & Figures

  • If Basel III is put into place, the economic growth of the United States and Japan could fall 3% by 2015

Best Quote

“The quality and amount of capital in the banking system must be significantly higher to improve loss absorbency and resiliency.”  - Mr. Draghi, Governor, Bank of Italy.

Finance is…

Friday, June 18th, 2010

Finance is the practice (or science) of managing money, which includes allocating resources for spending, growing and giving. It can also refer to the system of money and investment as a whole, or to an activity that involves obtaining or providing money for some project or goal.