Archive for the ‘Give Page’ Category

They Wanted The World To Change, So They Did It Themselves

Wednesday, October 20th, 2010

Ever been frustrated by how slow things are to change, when people are suffering right now? If you’re anything like the latest crop of social entrepreneurs, you may be able to turn your frustration into something much more meaningful.

  • Today’s social entrepreneurs are taking on the world’s problems a bit at a time. Their successes show that it’s not necessarily the biggest, wealthiest organizations who make the small incremental changes that matter.
  • These individuals tend to identify specific problems and then do whatever they can to meet the need. One invented microfinance. Another is focused on making menstrual supplies available where a woman’s period causes her to miss school and work. And another pressures U.S. companies to stop buying from African warlords, effectively funding terrorism and horrific violence directed at women in Congo.
  • They’re often naive at the beginning, expecting too much and consulting with local people too little. And success is never assured. But the rewards are real – both for entrepreneurs and the relatively small number of people whose lives they are changing.

Facts & Figures

  • DoSomething.org provided $100,000 to help 23-year-old Maggie Doyne build a school in Nepal.
  • Lisa Shannon carried 45,000 pennies to Intel’s headquarters, offering to pay the extra penny it would cost Intel to source their materials outside of Congo and avoid 45,000 more violent deaths at the hands of warlords.
  • $300 sends a Nepalese child to Maggie Doyne’s school, with health and dental care included.

Best Quote

“If your own children were born orphans in Nepal, you wouldn’t wait for the U.N. or the government to do something about it while they were hungry and cold and breaking rocks by the side of a riverbed.” – Maggie Doyne

Rising Income Inequality Hurts Everyone

Monday, October 18th, 2010

Research shows that inequality is bad in any number of circumstances. So why are we so reluctant to look at the effects of excessive wage inequality in the U.S.?

  • Unlike economists throughout history, modern economists seem unwilling to address the negative effects of rising income inequality. There is no convincing evidence that shows it supports economic or individual success in America, but experts in this case avoid making value judgments when it comes to money.
  • Studies show that money can buy happiness – up to a point. But because of hugely inflated wages for the extremely wealthy, Americans become trapped in a cycle: their peers spend ever-increasing amounts of money on their lifestyles simply because they can, and everyone who can afford it follows suit.
  • This cycle trickles down from class to class in “expenditure cascades,” until soon enough everyone feels the psychological distress of never having enough. This distress results in higher divorce rates, longer commutes, and voters who are less interested in spending on public services like road rehabilitation.

Facts & Figures

  • In 1976, 8.9% of the country’s income went to the top 1% of earners.
  • In 2007, 23.5% of the country’s income went to the top 1%.
  • Between 1976 and 2007, the average hourly wage went down by more than 7%.

Ban On Deepwater Drilling Lifted

Friday, October 15th, 2010

The ban is lifted, but it’s not business as usual for deepwater oil drillers...

  • President Obama halted deepwater drilling after a BP oil rig exploded and started dumping millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico this summer. Now the ban is being lifted, but the oil industry will be forced to comply with new, stricter regulations before they’ll be issued permits to drill.
  • According to the oil industry, the main problem isn’t increased oversight or costs related to the new regulations – that they expected. Instead, they’re concerned that without knowing the new rules in advance, they won’t be able to plan for the profitable reopening of their drilling operations.
  • Environmentalists are worried that the ban is being lifted too soon, without proper study of what caused the Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion. The new rules are okay, they say, but not nearly thorough enough.

Best Quote

“The truth is, there will always be risks associated with deep-water drilling.” – Interior Secretary Ken Salazar

Forget Traditional Fundraising. Let’s Grow Weed!

Wednesday, October 13th, 2010

Everyone had a theory about what would happen when California legalized marijuana for medical use, but growing it to fund an art foundation probably wasn’t on the list.

  • Using a small plot of land in Sonoma County, Kirsha Kaechele is experimenting with a way to fund arts programs in perpetuity by legally growing marijuana.
  • Some growers are already donating some of their profit to charities and creative causes, but Life is Art is hoping to use the marijuana farm as a consistent source of funding for a lifetime of homegrown art projects.
  • In November, California voters will consider a proposal to make marijuana legal for recreational purposes. Marijuana supporters who oppose the measure worry that expanding use will allow corporations to step in, put small growers out of business, and eliminate the potential for charitable growing.

Facts & Figures

  • Selling marijuana is still technically a crime under federal law.
  • An ounce of medical-grade marijuana sells for about $200 in the San Francisco Bay Area.
  • Art is Life plans to generate $1 million next year to pay for art projects based on the farm and in New Orleans.

Best Quote

“The whole game of finding support just started to seem so childish. So I decided to grow up and became a marijuana farmer.” – Kirsha Kaechele, Director of Art is Life Foundation

Paying For A Single Year Of College: Waste Or Investment?

Monday, October 11th, 2010

Dropping out of college after only one year does more than anger parents. Some people are saying it’s a waste of taxpayer money, too.

  • A new study shows that between 2003 and 2008, states distributed about $6.2 billion to help a very special group of students pay for school. This group is made up of students who dropped out after one year.
  • Critics and regulators are generally of two opinions about this apparent waste of public education funding: one group says it shows that colleges are not doing enough to retain its students. Others say this problem makes it clear that too many students are being encouraged to attend four-year colleges.
  • There are two approaches as well: Ohio has started basing its funding decisions on how many students graduate from a university – not how many enroll. But the Obama administration and certain private funders have been focusing more on helping students get through life without a college degree.

Facts & Figures

  • In addition to the $6.2 billion states spent on higher education for dropouts from 2003-2008, federal and state governments spent almost $3 billion on grants for these students.
  • These figures represent 2-8% of states’ total higher education spending.

Best Quote

“We recognize an institution is not going to be perfect on graduation and completion rates. But at the same time, we know they can do better than they’re doing. And if you place the financial rewards around completion, then you will motivate that.” – Eric Fingerhut, Chancellor of the Ohio Board of Regents

Soda No Longer Covered By Food Stamps

Thursday, October 7th, 2010

NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg is sometimes known as Nanny Bloomberg, but that’s not entirely fair…

  • In an effort to fight the twin epidemics of obesity and diabetes, the mayor of New York City and the governor of New York State have teamed up to get sugary drinks out of the hands of low-income residents. Bloomberg has already won smoking bans in restaurants and bars, and junk food bans in public schools.
  • They’ve asked the federal government to ban the sale of soda and other sugary drinks to New York City residents using food stamps. Cigarettes and alcohol are already off-limits to these customers.
  • The ban will serve as a two-year experiment to see whether reducing availability of sugary drinks reduces obesity and diabetes rates, as well as overall sales of sugary drinks. Bloomberg recently tried to add a tax on all sugary drinks, but his proposal was defeated by industry lobbyists.

Facts & Figures

  • 1.7 million city residents currently receive food stamps.
  • An estimated $135 million in federal food aid is used to purchase sugary drinks.
  • Approximately 40% of kids from kindergarten through eighth grade and 60% adults in NYC are overweight or obese.
  • Drinking one sugary drink per day increases a child’s likelihood of being obese by 60%.

Best Quote

“We’re saying you can’t use a government-subsidized health program to do it.” – Jessica Scaperotti, Mayoral Press Aide, insisting the mayor is not trying to prevent poor New Yorkers from purchasing sugary drinks

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is…

Wednesday, October 6th, 2010

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a proclamation by the United Nations (proclaimed December 10, 1948) intended to create a worldwide benchmark for Human Rights by laying out every right and freedom a person is inherently entitled to – regardless of race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or any other status.

Shareholder Activism is…

Wednesday, October 6th, 2010

Shareholder activism is when a shareholder of a publicly-traded company uses their rights to pressure that company to make change. Basically, it’s a way that shareholders can influence and change a company’s behavior in a certain way. For example, shareholders may influence a company to become more environmentally friendly or disinvest from a country with a record of human rights abuses. Shareholder activism can take the form of voting for or against certain corporate actions or members of management, and/or in organizing groups of voters to block or force a corporate  action.

After Copenhagen, China Steps Back Into The Climate Change Spotlight

Tuesday, October 5th, 2010

The problem is the same, but getting the world to agree on a solution is proving to be a challenge.

  • China and the United States emit more greenhouse gases than any other nations in the world, but during the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen last December, the two nations argued over who should carry more responsibility for tackling the problem.
  • After a week of similar rich-country/poor-country conflicts, Copenhagen ended without any agreement on how to address the global greenhouse gas problem. This time, China is hosting the conference and the goals are a little different: Instead of a global agreement, participants may seek smaller, more manageable deals such as corporate carbon-cutting programs.
  • The Copenhagen conference made it clear that China, though still a developing nation, is going to be front and center in the climate change debate. In addition to being the world’s biggest producer of greenhouse gases, China is also the world’s biggest investor in renewable energy sources.

Facts & Figures

  • China’s per-capita GDP is $3,700 per year; the per capita GDP in the U.S. is $46,000.
  • Coal accounts for 80% of China’s energy production.
  • Developed nations pledged $30 billion in Copenhagen to help developing countries reduce greenhouse gas emissions, nearly all of which has been fulfilled.

Best Quote

“China came to understand that given the scale of the country, there’s simply no way it can hide – you’re either the leader or you will be blamed. By hosting this meeting, it sends a strong signal that China is thinking about how to play a more proactive role on the international stage.” – Yang Ailun, Greenpeace China’s Head of Climate and Energy

Report On Congo Conflict Identifies Neighbors As Villians

Friday, October 1st, 2010

In one of the world’s most violent and tragic conflicts, it appears that no one’s hands are clean.

  • The UN just released a controversial report about the conflict in Congo from 1993 – 2003, and the picture it paints of certain foreign governments is causing political conflict.
  • The report accuses several African nations of committing serious crimes during the conflict. Rwanda in particular has expressed outrage that its military forces were accused of committing genocide.
  • In response, Rwanda and Uganda have both threatened to remove their peacekeeping forces from neighboring countries like Darfur and Somalia, where they are helping to maintain order.

Facts & Figures

The report accuses several nations of committing war crimes with their military forces:

  • Uganda – torturing civilians
  • Rwanda – hunting down refugees
  • Angola – raping women, looting hospitals
  • Zimbabwe – conducting deadly air raids
  • Chad – setting fire to homes

Best Quote

“The systematic and widespread attacks described in this report reveal a number of damning elements that, if proven before a competent court, could be classified as crimes of genocide.” – Excerpt from the 566-page report issued by the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights