Archive for the ‘Health’ Category

Soda No Longer Covered By Food Stamps

Thursday, October 7th, 2010

NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg is sometimes known as Nanny Bloomberg, but that’s not entirely fair…

  • In an effort to fight the twin epidemics of obesity and diabetes, the mayor of New York City and the governor of New York State have teamed up to get sugary drinks out of the hands of low-income residents. Bloomberg has already won smoking bans in restaurants and bars, and junk food bans in public schools.
  • They’ve asked the federal government to ban the sale of soda and other sugary drinks to New York City residents using food stamps. Cigarettes and alcohol are already off-limits to these customers.
  • The ban will serve as a two-year experiment to see whether reducing availability of sugary drinks reduces obesity and diabetes rates, as well as overall sales of sugary drinks. Bloomberg recently tried to add a tax on all sugary drinks, but his proposal was defeated by industry lobbyists.

Facts & Figures

  • 1.7 million city residents currently receive food stamps.
  • An estimated $135 million in federal food aid is used to purchase sugary drinks.
  • Approximately 40% of kids from kindergarten through eighth grade and 60% adults in NYC are overweight or obese.
  • Drinking one sugary drink per day increases a child’s likelihood of being obese by 60%.

Best Quote

“We’re saying you can’t use a government-subsidized health program to do it.” – Jessica Scaperotti, Mayoral Press Aide, insisting the mayor is not trying to prevent poor New Yorkers from purchasing sugary drinks

After AIDS, Bringing The Fight To Cancer

Wednesday, September 29th, 2010

“Rich country problems” are starting to be recognized in the developing world.

  • Even though aid money to developing nations has typically been spent fighting contagious diseases like HIV and malaria, public health workers are now confronting a rise illnesses like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.
  • The fight against noncommunicable diseases isn’t as well-funded, but funding for it has increased since 2004. Even organizations that focus their work on U.S. victims of cancer and heart disease are starting to expand into international aid.
  • One obstacle to greater funding for noncommunicable diseases is simply that donors are used to fighting AIDS and tuberculosis, not heart disease and cancer. Contagious diseases are also easier to prevent than non-contagious ones. The UN’s Millennium Development Goals don’t even address this type of illness.

Facts & Figures

  • 60% of deaths in developing nations result from noncommunicable diseases.
  • Only 3% of the $22 billion dedicated to health aid around the world is for fighting noncommunicable diseases.
  • The United Nations is holding its first high-level conference on noncommunicable diseases in 2011.

Best Quote

“We happily see declines in infectious diseases and unhappily see increases in non-infectious diseases, and donor funding has just not come close to responding to that changed health profile. There is a huge and glaring disparity.” – Rachel Nugent, Deputy Director for Global Health, Center for Global Development

Development Goals In Africa May Not Be Met By Deadline

Monday, September 20th, 2010

The U.N.’s Millennium Development Goals were created to fight poverty and stimulate economies in Africa between 2000-2015, but whether the project will be a success remains to be seen.

  • Several new reports are suggesting that U.N. Millennium Development Goals will not be met by their deadline unless leaders of both developing and developed nations step up their involvement and investment.
  • The goals for Sub-Saharan Africa, which were agreed upon by 190 countries in the U.N. in 2000, include reducing poverty, hunger, disease, and early deaths by a certain percentage by 2015.
  • There are many reasons why the initiative is in danger of failing: Donors have failed to fulfill their pledges, some African leaders have been uncooperative, and many African governments have failed to increase health spending to the mandated 15% of their gross domestic product.

Facts & Figures

  • The death rate for mothers has barely shifted since 2000.
  • The total number of people living in poverty has grown to more than 400 million.
  • The U.S. has pledged an additional $63 billion to improve healthcare in target countries, $3.5 billion for agricultural initiatives, and $30 billion to help countries prepare for global warming.

Best Quote

“Unless an urgent rescue package is developed to accelerate fulfillment of all the MDGs, we are likely to witness the greatest collective failure in history.” – Oxfam

Frankenstein Fish About To Be Approved For Human Consumption

Wednesday, September 8th, 2010

A company called “AquAdvantage Salmon” wants people to believe its product is safe. So does the burgeoning genetically-modified food industry.

  • On September 19th, staff from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration are expected to deliver a report that says AquAdvantage – a genetically-modified salmon – is as safe as regular Atlantic salmon and should be approved for human consumption in the U.S.
  • The AquAdvantage fish was created with DNA from another, eel-like fish, and added growth hormones from a different species of salmon. The resulting creature grows twice as fast as a normal Atlantic salmon.
  • Critics say the approval process doesn’t allow the public (including independent scientists) to fully understand the implications of allowing this genetically-modified fish into the U.S. food supply. They are also concerned about the potential ecological risks posed by a fish created in a lab.

Facts & Figures

  • The University of Guelph in Canada wants the FDA to approve their genetically-engineered “Enviropig,” which is purported to produce “environmentally friendly manure.”
  • The United States has already approved the cultivation of genetically-modified corn and soybean crops.

Best Quote

“If these genetically engineered salmon are approved, it will be setting worldwide precedent because salmon is a global commodity. It will be the first genetically engineered animal approved for human consumption and for wide-scale farming.” – Anne Kapuscinski, Professor at Dartmouth College and international expert on the safety of genetically modified organisms

Stem Cell Research Hits A Wall In Court

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010

U.S. District Court Judge Royce Lamberth pulls the plug, citing a ban on federal funds being used to destroy embryos.

  • Lamberth’s ruling effectively ends Obama’s 2009 executive order to expand funding for embryonic stem cell research. The U.S. Justice Department plans to challenge the ruling.
  • Currently funded research projects will be allowed to continue until their grant money runs out – usually in the space of about a year.
  • Researchers are devastated. They fear the end of promising human developmental studies in the U.S., they fear a “brain drain” of scientists who relocate to other countries to continue their research, and they fear a new dependance on private funding.

Facts & Figures

165 research grants for stem cell research (worth about $149 million) will be frozen by the end of September.

Best Quote

“Stem cell research offers true potential for scientific discovery, and hope for families. This decision has just poured sand into that engine of discovery.” – Francis Collins, Director, National Institutes of Health

Founder of charity: water Explains What Happened

Friday, July 30th, 2010

scott-harrison.jpg Scott Harrison spent 10 years promoting chic events in New York City, but the lifestyle left him feeling selfish and empty. So he did what any late-night party type would do: he founded an innovative organization that provides clean water to communities in developing nations throughout the world. 1 billion people lack clean water to drink. But so far, charity: water has funded more than 2,500 water projects in 16 developing nations. Those projects will provide over 1,100,000 people with clean, safe drinking water. That’s cooler than any party we’ve ever been to.

TILE: Why should young people care about clean water?
Scott: Most of us never have to think about where our water comes from. We take it for granted, that we can turn on the faucet and it’s there. But right now, almost a billion people on the planet don’t have access to clean, safe drinking water. That’s one in eight of us. It’s a big problem – but there are simple solutions that can help change it.

It’s really up to all of us, all ages, to help. But I think there’s a unique connection with young people. 4,500 kids a day die from water-related illnesses. And half the world’s schools don’t have clean water or sanitation. When we tell kids this, they’re devastated. We’ve had kids raise tens of thousands of dollars to help build clean water projects all on their own. The will of young people that try to imagine living like the almost one billion without water is incredible. And I really believe that if young people act now, they can see the water crisis end in their lifetime.

TILE: How did you get started in this work?
Scott: I worked years as a nightclub promoter in New York until I finally realized that I was an incredibly selfish person and I couldn’t keep denying my responsibility to give back to the world. I served as a volunteer photographer on a ship that provided surgeries and medicine to people on the coast of Liberia. My experience there changed my life forever. Many of the diseases we saw on the hospital ship were a direct result of contaminated water and lack of sanitation. So I made it my mission to provide clean and safe drinking water to those in need.

TILE: What’s the most important factor that influences whether someone has access to clean water?
Scott: There are many. Money and lack of infrastructure, mostly. Much of the world’s clean water resides right under us, in aquifers too deep in the ground to access with a simple shovel. Some areas, like many in East Africa, require digging deep boreholes – it’s an expensive project that governments don’t (or can’t) provide and local people don’t have the money to invest in. But once these deep water wells are drilled, the pumps can be maintained by the communities, which can collect minimal dues and take care of the spare parts and small repairs.

For other communities, lack of education or training limits safe water access. Take Cambodia, for example, where there is plenty of groundwater, but most of it is too contaminated to drink. Here, we help fund reliable filtering technologies that purify groundwater to be safe enough to use. Our program requires training and the families construct the filters themselves so they know how they work.

TILE: What’s the best advice you would give to your teenage self?
Scott: Go travel. It’s the most immediate and effective way to open up your mind and educate yourself on what’s going on in the world. If you don’t have the opportunity to travel, take advantage of everything that the Internet has to offer. Watch videos and documentaries, follow people you admire or can learn from on Twitter, keep up with them on Facebook. Technology has given us the chance to connect with people all over the world like we never could before. Tap into this. Figure out which issues ignite something in you.

TILE: How do you think young people can play a role in the changing landscape of philanthropy?
Scott: Young people want to actively participate. They don’t want to just write a check and call it good. They want to get deeply involved with what we do. One example – a nine-year-old girl named Riley Goodfellow from California. She asked her friends, family and church to help her fund a water project – she ate beans and rice for four months to prove she was serious – and ended up raising enough money for three (that’s more than $15,000). She’s not alone. Last September, we built a fundraising site to make it easy for people like Riley to join our mission. And since then, they’ve raised more than $2.5 million, all for clean water projects.

So how important are young people in changing philanthropy? Crucial. They get it done. They need little direction when they have passion for what they do. They just take care of it. The tens of thousands of mycharity: water members prove this. Every day, we’re excited to see more and more young people come up with creative ideas to fundraise for water projects. They’re changing the face of philanthropy by involving their personalities and their hobbies in giving and by trying to connect with those they help. It’s so exciting to see.

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A Strategy To Prevent AIDS For Everyone

Thursday, July 15th, 2010

America is diverse, so a strategy to prevent a national problem has to be just as varied.

  • On Tuesday, President Barack Obama issued the first national AIDS plan, a strategy that is considered a milestone in the history of AIDS in America.
  • In America, AIDS users are diverse and the causes of the disease vary according to geography and economic background. Therefore, one single method of prevention cannot be applied to everyone.
  • Obama’s plan links nonprofits, organizations, businesses, and philanthropies with local governments to tailor specific prevention programs according to the surrounding demographic of AIDS users.

Facts & Figures

  • 1 in 30 adults in Washington, D.C. are infected with HIV
  • HIV is the leading cause of death among black women of childbearing age

    Who is the United States’ biggest philanthropist?

    Wednesday, July 14th, 2010

    There are many big-time philanthropists in the U.S., but the biggest is none other than Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft. He and his wife, Melinda, started the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which, among other things, spends approximately $800 million a year on medical research. In January 2010, the foundation pledged $10 billion towards vaccine research over the next ten years in an effort to vaccinate 90% of the un-vaccinated children in Third World countries. Melinda Gates estimates that the research will help save 8 million children’s lives over the next decade. The $10 billion dollars is a substantial increase over the $4.5 billion (approximately) that the charity allocated towards vaccine research in the previous decade.

    Rebuilding in Haiti?

    Monday, July 12th, 2010

    Six months after the disastrous earthquake, the rebuilding effort in Haiti is slow.

    • U.S. relief organizations have received $1.3 billion since the earthquake, but experts fear that it’s not enough to fund rebuilding.
    • Nonprofits have provided a lot of food and water, but may not be focused enough on providing shelter.
    • Hurricane season is imminent and aid experts emphasize the need for stable structures and shelters, especially in under-served rural areas.

    Facts and Figures

    • An estimated 230,000 people were killed in the January 2010 earthquake.
    • Clearing rubble and establishing land rights are the two main obstacles to construction.
    • 3,722 transitional shelters have been built – each houses a family of 5.
    • Nonprofits aim to build 125,000 transitional shelters by mid-2011.

    Best Quote

    “I feel really good about what the donor community did in this first six months. I would feel even better if I knew that the donor community was poised to stay active over the long haul.” – Regine A. Webster, Senior Associate for Disaster Philanthropy at Arabella Advisors

    In The Future, There May Be Fewer Doctors, More Patients

    Monday, June 7th, 2010

    Access to adequate medical care is a serious problem in the developing world. But could the U.S. face a similar crisis?

    • Some major medical associations are warning that there may be a deficiency of tens of thousands of doctors as soon as 2020, especially in traditionally underserved areas like inner cities and rural towns.
    • There are many reasons for this: an uneven concentration of specialists in certain fields due to compensation differences, an aging population with unique and extensive medical needs, an increasing overall population, and increased access to medical care thanks to health care reform.
    • But not everyone agrees that the problem is so dire – there are doctors who suggest that this warning is simply an attempt by medical training institutions to demand more funding.

    Facts & Figures

    • For a 30-minute office visit, Medicare will pay a general physician $103.42; it will pay $449.44 for a colonoscopy performed in the same amount of time.
    • Between 2000 and 2030, the number of Americans over 65 will double.
    • The Health Resources and Services Administration estimates that by the year 2020, there will be a deficit of 65,560 primary-care physicians.

    Best Quote

    “When we talk about a shortage, we are looking at the current way we provide care to people and say it has to be provided by a primary care physician. From community health workers to other services provided by physician assistants and nurse practitioners, so much of what can be addressed in terms of routine care can be performed by others.” – Kevin Barnett, Senior Investigator, Public Health Institute (Oakland, CA)