Archive for the ‘Levels’ Category

The CME is…

Thursday, June 30th, 2011

The CME is short for the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. The CME is one of the largest derivatives markets in the world, offering a wide range of options, futures, and other products.

Greenwashing is…

Thursday, June 30th, 2011

Greenwashing is when corporations falsely advertise their products or activities as eco-friendly. Companies create the perception that they are mindful of the environment in their policies and products. But… they’re not.

White Collar is…

Thursday, June 30th, 2011

White collar is a term used to describe a particular kind of job. Basically any work that’s not manual labor (i.e. work that’s harder on the brain than on the body) can be described as a “white collar” occupation.

Think research analysts, administrative assistants, and nurses, versus the local plumber or a high school janitor. (Those would be considered blue or pink collar occupations.)

Business Head, Philanthropy Heart: Steve Beck On Impact Investing

Tuesday, June 28th, 2011

steve-beck.jpgSteve Beck is the Co-founder and CEO of SpringHill Equity Partners, an impact investment manager providing capital and support to growing businesses supplying basic goods and services to low-income households in Africa. After spending most of his career as a management consultant, Steve recently launched into the world of social venture capital. His goal? To more intentionally integrate his business “head” and philanthropy “heart.” He’d probably encourage others to do the same.

TILE: How would you describe social venture capital in your own terms?
Steve: Social venture capital is about providing money (“growth capital”) and lots of help to fast-growing, for-profit ventures, with the intention of generating significant social (and/or environmental) benefits along with a financial return to the investors. This whole area has been struggling for a few years now to find language to describe what it is and does. The name that seems to have taken hold is “impact investing” — that is, investing with the intention to deliver social and/or environmental benefits in addition to financial returns. Think of it as venture capital to “not-just-for-profit” enterprises.

TILE: Why is impact investment important? In other words, why the middle ground between philanthropy and for-profit investment? Why not keep dollars for giving and dollars for investing in separate jars?
Steve: Well, we have kept them in “separate jars” for too long and look where that binary thinking has got us. Global problems of chronic poverty, conflict, disease, oppression and injustice are simply too big and too urgent to be left to charity and the NGO community, which have neither the resources nor the reach to address these issues at scale. Impact investing has the potential to tap into the much larger pool of for-profit investment capital and unleash entrepreneurial creativity and the disciplines of the market to address these issues in a much more dignifying, sustainable, and scalable way.

An ‘impact investment’ example might help here. Nearly half the world’s population uses open fires to cook their food, with devastating consequences. Cooking in the global south presents a triple threat: to health (cooking over an open wood fire is like smoking 40 cigarettes…each meal!), personal economics (poor families spend up to a third of their annual income on cooking fuel or spend hours each day foraging for wood), and the environment via deforestation and global carbon emissions.

SpringHill invested in a business in Kenya that is producing and distributing fuel-efficient cookstoves to low-income households. Each stove saves half the fuel and eliminates 85% of the toxic smoke emissions. It’s a product that saves health, money, and the environment. The business is designed to be profitable by selling the stoves at $14 each — not an “impulse buy” for the families that need them, but one that is within reach, and in any case will pay for itself within about 8 weeks from the fuel saving. The business is on track to sell 80,000 stoves in its first full year of operation. As a business, it’s accountable to the consumer (not to a donor) — the product had better be good or we will go out of business. If the product performs well, the business will be profitable and we’ll have sufficient capital to continue to grow the business from Kenya to neighboring countries. As stove sales expand, we make a growing dent in the triple threat described above…and we make money doing it, thereby attracting other entrepreneurs and investors into the market for a better stove.

TILE: Is there a place for young people in the social investment world?
Steve: Yes, there are numerous places for young people in this world — and it’s essential they take them up. But first let’s widen the lens beyond the narrow “world” of financial capital. Whether or not they have access to substantial financial means, each of TILE’s members possesses extraordinary assets that can be intentionally invested for the benefit of others. I’m talking about knowledge, skills, gifts, aptitudes, time, energy, perspective, and optimism — much more important currencies than dollars and cents. Every time you intentionally invest your assets to address social problems you are a social investor. And young people are often the best entrepreneurs because they are not locked into conventional thinking and are prepared to take more risks early in their careers.

TILE: How did you end up where you are today?
Steve: Via a circuitous route: 18 years in business, 3 years’ graduate study, 6 years in professional philanthropy, and now 2 years in social venture capital. Having studied international development, I emerged from college with an idealistic, “save-the-world” ambition and attitude. (I actually wrote a paper for one of my undergraduate classes entitled “World Hunger: Causes and Solutions”…that’s how idealistic I was). I got an entry-level job in management consulting and, without a lot of forethought, built a career analyzing markets and enterprises, (eventually) providing strategic advice to leaders of some of the world’s largest companies. My job was to help them decide “where to play” and “how to win”. After 18 years in business, I had an opportunity to give more direct expression to my ideals and went into the professional philanthropy world, running a company that applied investment discipline to grant-making aimed at addressing problems in some of the world’s hardest places. I did that for six years before starting an impact investment firm focused on Africa. My answer to question #2 explained one of the reasons for this move. In hindsight, I’m grateful for the experience I had working with leaders of firms that were competing in the world’s most competitive markets – this was a great training ground for what was to follow.

TILE: What’s the best advice you would give to your teenage self?
Steve: Be an intentional investor. I’m thinking of two things in particular:

One, invest in significance over success. Don’t let your concept of success be defined by the size of your bank balance and the consumer goodies you own. Be intentional about what’s important to you. This means finding ways to give practical expression to your values. If you say you’re concerned about slavery and human trafficking, examine your consumption expenditures. Can you buy fair trade products…products that are free of slave labor?

Two, invest with conviction. The Irish poet, Brendan Kennelly wrote, “If you want to serve the age, betray it.” “Betray the age” means exposing the culture’s moral blind spots. What might those be? Maybe it’s our refusal to treat every person with equal worth and dignity? Or our obsession with our rights rather than our obligations?

Our youth — YOU — are best placed to expose the blind spots of today’s culture. So, harness and direct that rebellious energy (I was a rebellious teen) onto something that is worth spending your life doing…or un-doing.

>> TILE brings you exclusive opinions, explanations, and interviews from experts in every industry. To read more, click on Ask the Experts in the TILE Library.

Have a burning question or an expert you’d like to see interviewed? Just Ask TILE!

Making it Work: Internet Shopping Entrepreneurs Talk Shop

Monday, June 27th, 2011

Carla Holtze and Kimberly Skelton used business school as an excuse to do what they already wanted to do: create a social website that roughly imitates the experience of having your best friend give you the thumbs-up or thumbs-down in the dressing room. Thus was born WingTipIt.com.

But starting a company isn’t easy – especially when it involves learning new technology in a relatively new industry. Watch them talk about what’s worked and what hasn’t:

>> TILE brings you exclusive opinions, explanations, and interviews from experts in every industry. Have a burning question or an expert you’d like to see interviewed? Just Ask TILE!

Shocking Visualization of Fish Left in the Sea

Friday, June 24th, 2011

Holy cow! (Carp? Cod? Crab?)

There are lots of good reasons to care about the environment and support the groups that fight to protect it. But one really good reason is that if we don’t do something, we’re going to run out of tuna melts and fish sticks.

This article in the Guardian talks about why we as a civilization are failing to do enough about problems like overfishing. Each new generation simply isn’t conscious of what things were like in the generation before them. Kind of like how your parents remember when kids used to play outside, but you’ll remember staying inside playing video games. And when you get old and cranky about how the kids these days never take off their holobands at the dinner table, you’ll wish for the days when people sat down in the living room to play Nintendo – not for the days when children played stickball in the streets.

Anyway, David McLandless (our data viz hero from Information is Beautiful) made a scary map of the devastation that tasty sea life has seen over the past hundred years. Definitely worth checking out if you still need a reason to care about the environment.

Apparently Debt is the New Cigarettes

Thursday, June 23rd, 2011


(photo credit: paalia)

Now, debt isn’t necessarily a bad thing, okay? But this is a little crazy. For the past 25 years, people in their early and mid-twenties have reported feeling a thrill of maturity and self-confidence when they first started to dig themselves into the debt hole.

Whether the money was going toward education or just going into the “I’ll pay for this pizza later” pile, young adults – especially those in the lowest 25% of income earners – said they experienced greater “self-esteem and perceived mastery” when they began to run up a tab.

Some kinds of debt are better than others. In general, debt that can be considered an investment in something – like a home, or an education that can get you a better job – is a good thing. But debt that gets you nothing but fees, interest rates, and a pizza that has long since been digested and forgotten – i.e., credit card debt – is not good.

The most important factor in determining whether your debt is good or bad is whether you’re able to make payments in full and on time. If you don’t, your credit score will suffer and you’ll find yourself on the road to Massive Debt.

Which, by the time you reach 28 (according to the study), will start to make you feel kind of bad about yourself.

What’s up with Greece?

Wednesday, June 22nd, 2011

Greece.jpeg
(photo credit: David Spender)

You’ve heard that there’s a little trouble brewing in the glittering blue southeast corner of Europe, right? If you haven’t, Greece is in the middle of a nasty thing called a debt crisis. Basically, they can’t pay their bills, they’re gasping for air, and they’re pulling at ropes thrown by their European Union friends. So…

What’s the big deal? Why not let Greece’s failed economic policies fail? Who cares?

Fortunately for Greece, lots of people care. European nations (and investors throughout the world) see the Greek debt crisis as an infection that could spread throughout the EU and cause serious damage. Because nations in the eurozone all share the same currency (the euro), an economic disaster in one country will drag down the value of the currency for everyone.

So why hasn’t the problem been solved yet?

This (unbelievably) is the short answer, and definitely leaves out some of the finer points of the problem:

>>> Other EU nations have already stepped up and injected more than $100 billion into the Greek economy as a kind of bailout, but it’s just not enough. The Greek government has to cut spending and raise taxes in order to qualify for more aid, but citizens (and their powerful government reps) aren’t exactly excited about losing services and a bigger chunk of their paychecks.

>>> The government is also required to privatize some of its assets, which means selling valuable things like ports and banks and water utilities to private companies to raise cash. This also is not so popular – residents like their beautiful Greek coastline!

>>> Finally, private creditors (people who are owed money by Greece) have to agree to voluntarily hold onto and buy up more Greek debt (like government bonds). This is a hard sell in any case, but because publicly traded companies are legally obligated to act in the best interest of their shareholders, it may be especially hard to convince them that buying low-return debt in a failing economy is good for anybody.

What’s going to happen now?

Well, pretty much everyone involved agrees that they need to maintain a stable eurozone and a strong currency. So European nations are likely to keep trying to fix the problem any way they can. We’re not wizards over here at TILE, so we can’t say whether it will work, not work, or kind of work.

We will say that Greece is probably a pretty fun place to go right now if you’re looking for adventure civil-unrest-style!

Bringing Gen Y to Ghana

Tuesday, June 21st, 2011

Maryann Fernandez is the founder of Philanthropy Indaba – an organization that makes giving an unforgettable experience for philanthropists of all ages. She sat down and told us a little bit about an awesome documentary film trip to Ghana that Indaba has put together for the next generation of philanthropists.

>> TILE brings you exclusive opinions, explanations, and interviews from experts in every industry. Have a burning question or an expert you’d like to see interviewed? Just Ask TILE!

Bulls Start to Sniff Around African Economy

Friday, June 17th, 2011

south-african-money.jpeg
(photo credit: ヘザー heza)

A company named Helios just unveiled its second big fund composed of equity investments in African securities. The entirely private-equity fund is the largest ever created in Africa, and it seems to show that investors are becoming more and more interested in the emerging markets there.

The idea behind investing in “emerging markets” is kind of the same as the idea behind buying low and selling high. Sure, there’s always the risk that a low-priced stock means it’s a bad company and you’ll lose money on your investment. But if the stock does well, you make money. Lots of money. Same deal with emerging markets.

Since investors are basically amateur fortune-tellers, constantly trying to predict how companies and markets will perform in the future, this new investment in Africa means that someone, somewhere, thinks that things are about to go really well in those emerging markets.

Stay tuned…