A portfolio is a collection of investments owned by an individual or institution.
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Tuesday, April 14th, 2009What is the difference between a debit card, a credit card, and a charge card?
Thursday, April 9th, 2009All three cards allow you to make purchases without handling any cash, but each has its benefits and drawbacks.
A debit card is linked to your bank account and when you use it to buy something, the money is immediately taken out of that account. This is a good option if you want to make sure you’re only spending money you have, as the card will generally be declined if you don’t have enough money in your bank account to cover the purchase. But using a debit card won’t help you build your credit history.
A credit card is like a short-term loan. It is not linked to any bank accounts. Instead, the a credit card company covers the cost of your purchase today (up to a certain amount per month) with the understanding that you will pay them back later. You don’t have to pay it all back right away, but you do have to make a minimum payment every month. If you don’t pay in full, your remaining balance plus interest (called APR) will appear on next month’s bill. Using a credit card responsibly can be a great way to build a good credit history, but consistently missing payments or carrying a balance from month to month will do the opposite.
A charge card isn’t a loan and it isn’t linked to a bank account. This type of card covers the cost of your purchases today with the understanding that you will pay back what you owe at the end of every month. Unlike credit cards, charge cards do not have a pre-set spending limit. If you do not pay off the full balance at the end of the month you will be hit with high fees or possibly a spending cap. Charge cards are good for people who want unlimited spending and can afford to pay off their balance each month. However, unlike credit cards, charge cards cannot help you build a good credit history.
What is the difference between a microloan and a regular loan?
Monday, March 23rd, 2009Normally, banks make loans to customers who need a large sum of money immediately to purchase a house or a car or to start a business. These customers are attractive to the banks because they promise to repay their loans with a significant amount of interest.
A microloan is a very small loan for individuals or entrepreneurs – often those living in poverty – who aren’t as attractive to traditional large financial institutions. Banks decide whether they want to lend money based on how likely they are to make a profit by doing so. Things they consider to make their decision are the size of the loan, interest rate charged, and the borrower’s credit quality (or the risk involved in lending to a specific person).
Microloans are available in the U.S., but they’re even more popular in developing nations with a high poverty rate. The average size of a microloan secured through the U.S. Small Business Administration is $13,000. The size of an average microloan worldwide is $1,026. To make up for the higher risk involved in lending to people who may not be able to pay back their loan, microloans often have a much higher interest rate than traditional loans. Interest rates on commercial loans in the U.S. are typically around 7-8%, but they can be more than 20% on micro-loans!
Still, microloans are important to the development of a struggling economy. They are sometimes the only opportunity a poor entrepreneur has to raise enough money to start up a potentially successful business.